When you think of a garden, you traditionally imagine it being outdoors in your backyard or at a public park. This is what most gardens are due to the high levels of sunlight exposure that the plants can get that will maximise their growth potential. However, what if you want an indoor garden at home? Well, it’s definitely possible. You can actually make an underground garden in your basement with just a few simple tricks that will leave your plants ready to bloom for months.
Make sure to stick around and continue reading this guide to learn how you can cultivate a thriving indoor garden in your own basement!
Blooming Basement Gardening Techniques
Grow Vertically
Growing vertically in indoor gardens should be done to maximise space in limited areas, such as your basement. This allows you to cultivate a larger variety of plants within a smaller radius, which offers advantages like improved air quality, easier access to plants for harvesting and aesthetic appeal by creating living walls within your basement. Vertical growth can actually be great for plant growth, as it gives them better air circulation and can prevent disease and pest issues.
Optimise Lighting
Lighting can enhance the growth of any type of plant. Since it’s unlikely that your basement is going to have any source of natural lighting, you’ll need to find other solutions to allow your plants to get a healthy amount of light to grow. There are grow lights available that are specifically designed to help plants grow indoors. Positioning this light within 6-12 inches depending on the light intensity will offer the best results.
Choose Equipment
Choosing the right equipment for the job can significantly enhance your underground garden. Basic gardening tools like pruners, trowels and hedge trimmers are all very useful and effective for indoor gardens and they all work for a variety of plants. This can help you keep on top of your indoor plant growth and ensure that they don’t overgrow in smaller spaces. There are other types of equipment that you can use, such as pH meters, thermometers and hydroponic systems that are all great for plant management.
Control Temperature
Controlling temperature is crucial for a successful indoor garden, as it directly impacts plant health and growth. If the room is too hot or too cold, it can have a detrimental effect on the plant’s growth potential so you need to ensure that you balance the temperature properly. You should get good ventilation for your plants and constantly monitor the temperature of the room to ensure that it doesn’t go above or beyond the optimal temperature. Plants tend to grow well in moderate temperatures between 21°-29° C.
Provide Nutrients
Plants need to get enough nutrients so that they can grow to their full potential. To provide nutrients in indoor gardens, the primary method is to regularly apply a balanced liquid fertiliser specifically designed for houseplants. You can also incorporate compost into the potting mix to add organic nutrients and improve soil quality, as soil tends to not be as good indoors as it would be when growing plants outdoors.
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